Home heating Cost by Fuel Type
Getting a good handle on heating costs is not easy because the
different types of fuels all use different metrics. How do you
compare the cost of something in one metric such as fuel oil which is
measured in gallons with something like corn pellets which are
measured by the ton. Fortunately the government has made this
easy for you. They have created a chart which shows heating
costs using a common measure, British Thermal Units (BTU's). By using
this chart you can determine the cost of heating in Millions of BTU's.
That then allows you to compare costs between all fuel types.
What's particularly nice about the chart below is that it also
takes into account the type of home heating appliance you use.
For example, it compares the cost of heating using electricity for
both a furnace or for a geothermal heat pump. Since the
geothermal heat pump is far more efficient it has much lower costs.
(updated 2/25/2008)
|
Fuel Type |
Fuel Unit |
Fuel Price Per Unit (dollars) |
Fuel Price Per Million Btu (dollars) |
Heating Appliance Type |
Approx. Efficiency (%) |
Fuel Cost Per Million Btu (dollars) |
|
Fuel Oil (#2) |
Gallon |
$3.40 |
$24.52 |
Furnace or Boiler |
78% |
$31.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity |
KiloWatt-hour |
$0.107 |
$31.21 |
Furnace or Boiler |
95% |
$32.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Air-Source Heat Pump |
226% |
$13.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Geothermal Heat Pump |
330% |
$9.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseboard/Room Heater |
100% |
$31.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
Therm |
$1.41 |
$14.10 |
Furnace or Boiler |
78% |
$18.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Room Heater (Vented) |
65% |
$21.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Room Heater (Unvented) |
100% |
$14.10 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| Propane |
Gallon |
$2.55 |
$27.92 |
Furnace or Boiler |
78% |
$35.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
Room Heater (Vented) |
65% |
$42.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wood |
Cord |
$190.00 |
$8.64 |
Room Heater (Vented) |
60% |
$14.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pellets |
Ton |
$190.00 |
$11.52 |
Room Heater (Vented) |
80% |
$14.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corn (kernels) |
Ton |
$190.00 |
$11.52 |
Room Heater (Vented) |
80% |
$14.39 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Kerosene |
Gallon |
$3.16 |
$23.41 |
Room Heater (Vented) |
80% |
$29.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Coal |
Ton |
$100.00 |
$4.01 |
Furnace/Boiler/Stove |
75% |
$5.35 |
|