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In this section you can find information on using bio-mass to generate energy.  It includes information on using wood stoves and pellet stoves as well as updates on alternative transportation fuels such as ethanol, vegetable oil diesel, and methane compost. 

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Home heating Cost by Fuel Type

Getting a good handle on heating costs is not easy because the different types of fuels all use different metrics.  How do you compare the cost of something in one metric such as fuel oil which is measured in gallons with something like corn pellets which are measured by the ton.  Fortunately the government has made this easy for you.  They have created a chart which shows heating costs using a common measure, British Thermal Units (BTU's). By using this chart you can determine the cost of heating in Millions of BTU's.  That then allows you to compare costs between all fuel types. 

What's particularly nice about the chart below is that it also takes into account the type of home heating appliance you use.  For example, it compares the cost of heating using electricity for both a furnace or for a geothermal heat pump.  Since the geothermal heat pump is far more efficient it has much lower costs. 

(updated 2/25/2008)

Fuel Type Fuel Unit Fuel Price Per Unit (dollars) Fuel Price Per Million Btu (dollars) Heating Appliance Type Approx. Efficiency (%) Fuel Cost Per Million Btu (dollars)
Fuel Oil (#2) Gallon $3.40 $24.52 Furnace or Boiler 78% $31.43
             
Electricity KiloWatt-hour $0.107 $31.21 Furnace or Boiler 95% $32.86
        Air-Source Heat Pump 226% $13.83
        Geothermal Heat Pump 330% $9.46
        Baseboard/Room Heater 100% $31.21
             
Natural Gas Therm $1.41 $14.10 Furnace or Boiler 78% $18.08
        Room Heater (Vented) 65% $21.69
        Room Heater (Unvented) 100% $14.10
             
Propane  Gallon $2.55 $27.92 Furnace or Boiler 78% $35.79
        Room Heater (Vented) 65% $42.95
             
Wood Cord $190.00 $8.64 Room Heater (Vented) 60% $14.39
             
Pellets Ton $190.00 $11.52 Room Heater (Vented) 80% $14.39
             
Corn (kernels) Ton $190.00 $11.52 Room Heater (Vented) 80% $14.39
             
Kerosene Gallon $3.16 $23.41 Room Heater (Vented) 80% $29.26
             
Coal  Ton $100.00 $4.01 Furnace/Boiler/Stove 75% $5.35

 

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